1 00:00:10,780 --> 00:00:06,880 Thank You bills good that you would good 2 00:00:13,509 --> 00:00:10,790 morning everybody now here is three 3 00:00:20,529 --> 00:00:13,519 version of market free word version of 4 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:20,539 my talk and it is there is hope in fact 5 00:00:25,689 --> 00:00:23,359 it's quite amazing isn't it 75 years 6 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:25,699 after d-day Here I am another German 7 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:27,650 speaking to an American mainly American 8 00:00:34,260 --> 00:00:29,890 audience I find that quite amazing 9 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:34,270 so what I'm going to do here is present 10 00:00:42,510 --> 00:00:37,850 the basics of the Karelia report now the 11 00:00:44,650 --> 00:00:42,520 galilean report is a commissioned work 12 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:44,660 commissioned by the scientific and 13 00:00:48,939 --> 00:00:46,850 medical network I have a few leaflets 14 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:48,949 out there where you can order the full 15 00:00:55,810 --> 00:00:52,850 copy you can also download it at this 16 00:00:57,700 --> 00:00:55,820 website for free as a PDF for order 17 00:01:00,819 --> 00:00:57,710 books and print on demands and I have a 18 00:01:02,439 --> 00:01:00,829 very few short versions here and what 19 00:01:05,370 --> 00:01:02,449 I'm going to do here is give you an 20 00:01:09,580 --> 00:01:05,380 overview about what this whole 21 00:01:12,490 --> 00:01:09,590 enterprise is about the idea was to pull 22 00:01:15,090 --> 00:01:12,500 together arguments and evidence that 23 00:01:21,130 --> 00:01:15,100 points to the limitations of the current 24 00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:21,140 worldview that is imminent in scientific 25 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:23,510 enterprises as Larry has pointed out and 26 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:28,490 I am going to show you the outline of 27 00:01:33,010 --> 00:01:31,280 the argument here now the outline of the 28 00:01:37,090 --> 00:01:33,020 argument starts with a very basic 29 00:01:39,150 --> 00:01:37,100 insight that there is no such thing as a 30 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:39,160 scientific enterprise without 31 00:01:44,740 --> 00:01:42,560 preconditions and presuppositions the 32 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:44,750 inescapability of background assumptions 33 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:49,370 I call it and this is a general insight 34 00:01:55,770 --> 00:01:52,610 that has become prominent since the 35 00:01:58,300 --> 00:01:55,780 1930s and it shows in ontological 36 00:02:01,810 --> 00:01:58,310 assumptions it shows into methodological 37 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:01,820 it's a shells in methodological and 38 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:04,970 epistemological assumptions and a few of 39 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:06,650 the names that should be mentioned here 40 00:02:11,260 --> 00:02:09,170 are here collingwood the philosopher 41 00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:11,270 from oxford girdle who pointed that out 42 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:14,150 in mathematics Vidkun stein who pointed 43 00:02:20,510 --> 00:02:16,770 it out in philosophy flag who pointed 44 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:20,520 this out in the generic way how science 45 00:02:27,260 --> 00:02:23,850 is done Collinwood that this Collingwood 46 00:02:31,550 --> 00:02:27,270 here wrote a very influential book an 47 00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:31,560 essay on metaphysics and there he 48 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:33,480 pointed out that there is no such thing 49 00:02:38,300 --> 00:02:36,210 as an enterprise without assumptions he 50 00:02:40,160 --> 00:02:38,310 called those absolute presuppositions 51 00:02:42,590 --> 00:02:40,170 and these are presuppositions that 52 00:02:45,050 --> 00:02:42,600 people make without actually noticing 53 00:02:49,660 --> 00:02:45,060 that and without being aware of it 54 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:49,670 that cannot be proven by the very 55 00:02:56,060 --> 00:02:52,530 practice they actually are supposed to 56 00:02:58,700 --> 00:02:56,070 found and they are therefore only open 57 00:03:02,570 --> 00:02:58,710 too analytical criticism once you are 58 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:02,580 aware of them and this is what we have 59 00:03:09,830 --> 00:03:06,810 been doing in this report so I make a 60 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:09,840 distinction in two science one that is 61 00:03:14,780 --> 00:03:11,490 the current methodology such as 62 00:03:16,610 --> 00:03:14,790 experiments and things like that science 63 00:03:19,210 --> 00:03:16,620 too this is the current background 64 00:03:21,770 --> 00:03:19,220 assumptions that people mostly hold 65 00:03:25,070 --> 00:03:21,780 unconsciously and sign three would be 66 00:03:27,500 --> 00:03:25,080 any large set of background assumptions 67 00:03:30,350 --> 00:03:27,510 and this is what we are driving at and 68 00:03:33,230 --> 00:03:30,360 this would then give rise to what I call 69 00:03:35,630 --> 00:03:33,240 science one star a future widen 70 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:35,640 methodology which is largely probably 71 00:03:42,410 --> 00:03:39,810 enlarged and widened by integrating an 72 00:03:44,810 --> 00:03:42,420 inner kind of epistemic epistemology and 73 00:03:47,390 --> 00:03:44,820 I will come to that now here are a 74 00:03:50,210 --> 00:03:47,400 couple of the most important background 75 00:03:52,580 --> 00:03:50,220 assumptions that are operative today one 76 00:03:54,830 --> 00:03:52,590 is already mentioned a materialist 77 00:03:56,330 --> 00:03:54,840 ontology matter is the only reality in 78 00:03:59,090 --> 00:03:56,340 the universe and what you presented 79 00:04:01,880 --> 00:03:59,100 Larry was a good example of that right 80 00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:01,890 and out of that everything else emerges 81 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:04,050 which also means all seemingly non 82 00:04:08,630 --> 00:04:06,330 material entities like mind angels 83 00:04:14,930 --> 00:04:08,640 demons gods consciousness are non 84 00:04:19,099 --> 00:04:14,940 existent in epistemology one of the most 85 00:04:22,070 --> 00:04:19,109 important assumption is that reductive 86 00:04:24,260 --> 00:04:22,080 analysis is the only method some people 87 00:04:26,210 --> 00:04:24,270 say the most important the only method 88 00:04:27,860 --> 00:04:26,220 of choice to understand complicated 89 00:04:29,780 --> 00:04:27,870 matters so if you have something 90 00:04:30,140 --> 00:04:29,790 complicated you break it down into units 91 00:04:36,830 --> 00:04:30,150 and 92 00:04:39,020 --> 00:04:36,840 experiment is the only primary way way 93 00:04:43,810 --> 00:04:39,030 of gaining knowledge everything else 94 00:04:49,370 --> 00:04:47,090 then in methodology we also have logical 95 00:04:52,100 --> 00:04:49,380 analysis of the theoretical structures 96 00:04:54,590 --> 00:04:52,110 they have to use binary logic and that 97 00:04:59,810 --> 00:04:54,600 is a very catchy thing I think because 98 00:05:02,120 --> 00:04:59,820 it leads us into the either/or trap the 99 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:02,130 point is logical structures only apply 100 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:04,410 to sentences already Aristotle pointed 101 00:05:11,540 --> 00:05:06,930 that out but what is behind the 102 00:05:13,970 --> 00:05:11,550 sentences reality itself is not obeying 103 00:05:16,580 --> 00:05:13,980 a logical either-or structure and the 104 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:16,590 most important danger I think we have 105 00:05:23,930 --> 00:05:20,730 come in to through scientific reasoning 106 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:23,940 is that we now treat everything as if it 107 00:05:27,970 --> 00:05:26,610 were obeying an either/or logical 108 00:05:32,630 --> 00:05:27,980 structure and that is probably a 109 00:05:34,730 --> 00:05:32,640 profound fallacy I think so science is 110 00:05:38,420 --> 00:05:34,740 actually reducing complexity illicitly 111 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:38,430 now ethics is a difficult thing because 112 00:05:43,700 --> 00:05:40,800 science is not in a position to provide 113 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:43,710 values even though evolutionary biology 114 00:05:51,170 --> 00:05:47,330 might show us how the ethics we have we 115 00:05:54,830 --> 00:05:51,180 arrived at it cannot found the norms and 116 00:05:58,250 --> 00:05:54,840 the basic purposes the golden rule is a 117 00:06:00,890 --> 00:05:58,260 kind of common thing that comes out of 118 00:06:02,750 --> 00:06:00,900 religions but it is not something 119 00:06:06,950 --> 00:06:02,760 science provides for it's actually 120 00:06:09,350 --> 00:06:06,960 something David Lama says we are living 121 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:09,360 off the ethical capital left by the 122 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:11,970 religion that is still around in a 123 00:06:19,640 --> 00:06:14,490 mainly materialist background assumption 124 00:06:21,170 --> 00:06:19,650 science or society now I point out to 125 00:06:23,150 --> 00:06:21,180 the limitations of the background 126 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:23,160 assumptions and the most important 127 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:24,690 limitation already mentioned is that 128 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:26,610 consciousness consciousness cannot be 129 00:06:33,100 --> 00:06:29,130 explained by that this guy here is Emile 130 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:33,110 de guerra mo a German physicist sorry 131 00:06:40,180 --> 00:06:37,890 physiologist in Germany in 1842 he said 132 00:06:43,310 --> 00:06:40,190 we will be able to show that 133 00:06:45,530 --> 00:06:43,320 consciousness is just matter 134 00:06:47,270 --> 00:06:45,540 and forces working in the organism a 135 00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:47,280 couple of years later he said we 136 00:06:51,940 --> 00:06:49,110 probably will never be able to explain 137 00:06:54,830 --> 00:06:51,950 consciousness but still science is there 138 00:06:57,730 --> 00:06:54,840 stating we will be we will be able to do 139 00:07:02,120 --> 00:06:57,740 that but actually it only works by 140 00:07:03,890 --> 00:07:02,130 presupposing a conscious substance 18 141 00:07:05,540 --> 00:07:03,900 this assumption that's a very important 142 00:07:08,660 --> 00:07:05,550 and profound insight which most people 143 00:07:12,260 --> 00:07:08,670 forget only by a conscious subject like 144 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:12,270 Deniz saying we are also bees can he say 145 00:07:17,840 --> 00:07:15,090 we are all some bees so his statement is 146 00:07:21,590 --> 00:07:17,850 actually wrong but most people don't 147 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:21,600 actually realize that so consciousness 148 00:07:26,620 --> 00:07:24,090 can never ever be fully explained within 149 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:26,630 a materialist framework 150 00:07:32,210 --> 00:07:30,090 my suggestion is consciousness is 151 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:32,220 irreducible I wouldn't go as far as to 152 00:07:38,030 --> 00:07:34,050 say this primary it's probably Co 153 00:07:43,010 --> 00:07:38,040 primary but it has I think we we we need 154 00:07:45,650 --> 00:07:43,020 to see it as irreducible and a minimal 155 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:45,660 consensus model is probably a 156 00:07:50,540 --> 00:07:48,930 complimentary stance that's what I call 157 00:07:52,750 --> 00:07:50,550 it where consciousness and matter are 158 00:07:58,150 --> 00:07:52,760 two complementary aspects of reality 159 00:08:00,320 --> 00:07:58,160 this lady dressed up as a Paradis maybe 160 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:00,330 maybe you can see it it's actually a 161 00:08:05,420 --> 00:08:03,450 lady sitting on her honor on this wood 162 00:08:07,280 --> 00:08:05,430 thing and she's dressed up like a parrot 163 00:08:09,230 --> 00:08:07,290 so sometimes it looks like a parrot if 164 00:08:12,650 --> 00:08:09,240 you look carefully it's actually a lady 165 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:12,660 so it's a lady parrot parrot lady and I 166 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:15,570 use it as an image of complementarity 167 00:08:22,610 --> 00:08:18,810 right you have to Larry explained it you 168 00:08:24,820 --> 00:08:22,620 have two things that cannot be together 169 00:08:27,500 --> 00:08:24,830 and you still need them these these 170 00:08:32,510 --> 00:08:27,510 irreducible components you need them to 171 00:08:34,670 --> 00:08:32,520 explain a thing now I use empirical data 172 00:08:36,770 --> 00:08:34,680 that show that you actually cannot 173 00:08:40,909 --> 00:08:36,780 explain consciousness materialistically 174 00:08:43,490 --> 00:08:40,919 one is this interesting book by Reavers 175 00:08:45,290 --> 00:08:43,500 at others who have collected a hundred 176 00:08:47,150 --> 00:08:45,300 cases more than hundred cases of 177 00:08:48,940 --> 00:08:47,160 near-death experiences from the 178 00:08:52,370 --> 00:08:48,950 literature they are already published 179 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:52,380 and they are all verified by medical 180 00:08:57,139 --> 00:08:55,650 records you can all in all these cases 181 00:08:58,909 --> 00:08:57,149 you see that 182 00:09:00,529 --> 00:08:58,919 the heart has stopped beating for at 183 00:09:02,769 --> 00:09:00,539 least five minutes so you can assume 184 00:09:05,719 --> 00:09:02,779 there is no blood flow to the brain and 185 00:09:08,119 --> 00:09:05,729 you have near-death experiences in the 186 00:09:10,189 --> 00:09:08,129 middle of the events and also vehicle 187 00:09:12,229 --> 00:09:10,199 non-local perceptions of all kinds of 188 00:09:13,849 --> 00:09:12,239 events it's an interesting book I really 189 00:09:17,179 --> 00:09:13,859 recommend reading it if you don't know 190 00:09:18,799 --> 00:09:17,189 it and these are just hardcore empirical 191 00:09:21,469 --> 00:09:18,809 cases you could say well this one is 192 00:09:24,019 --> 00:09:21,479 wrong or that one is wrong or maybe this 193 00:09:27,349 --> 00:09:24,029 one is cooked up but all of them not 194 00:09:30,109 --> 00:09:27,359 very reasonable assumption William James 195 00:09:33,349 --> 00:09:30,119 in his presidential address to the 196 00:09:35,209 --> 00:09:33,359 scientific to the Society of psychical 197 00:09:38,239 --> 00:09:35,219 Research he used that bundle argument 198 00:09:39,649 --> 00:09:38,249 right as that you take the sticks 199 00:09:42,079 --> 00:09:39,659 together in a bundle you can't break 200 00:09:43,609 --> 00:09:42,089 them you may be able to break singular 201 00:09:46,029 --> 00:09:43,619 stick sticks but not the whole bundle 202 00:09:49,339 --> 00:09:46,039 and that is the argument I'll make here 203 00:09:53,389 --> 00:09:49,349 then there is the empirical database of 204 00:09:56,449 --> 00:09:53,399 parapsychology which has been around for 205 00:09:58,159 --> 00:09:56,459 a long time and last year itsuka Dania 206 00:09:59,779 --> 00:09:58,169 brought that together in a huge 207 00:10:02,959 --> 00:09:59,789 meta-analysis you're not supposed to 208 00:10:05,689 --> 00:10:02,969 read all that but it is it is it is just 209 00:10:07,719 --> 00:10:05,699 to show you there is data around and 210 00:10:11,329 --> 00:10:07,729 these are the most important 211 00:10:17,029 --> 00:10:11,339 parapsychological meta-analysis on 212 00:10:19,399 --> 00:10:17,039 precognition PK presentment remote 213 00:10:22,669 --> 00:10:19,409 viewing these things and all of them 214 00:10:27,139 --> 00:10:22,679 show significant effects um with a 215 00:10:29,569 --> 00:10:27,149 highly unlikely statistical significance 216 00:10:31,669 --> 00:10:29,579 some are not so strong but all of them 217 00:10:34,279 --> 00:10:31,679 together they show an effect which I 218 00:10:37,969 --> 00:10:34,289 find is quite amazing and should be 219 00:10:40,339 --> 00:10:37,979 taken into account now science has 220 00:10:42,579 --> 00:10:40,349 already seen the limitation of the 221 00:10:46,159 --> 00:10:42,589 analytical strategy what you see here 222 00:10:48,559 --> 00:10:46,169 isn't an image from an interesting 223 00:10:50,569 --> 00:10:48,569 publication by Schlag and colleagues he 224 00:10:52,909 --> 00:10:50,579 is actually the head of the Robert 225 00:10:54,289 --> 00:10:52,919 Morris Research Lab in Geneva so the 226 00:10:56,809 --> 00:10:54,299 cigarette industry has actually 227 00:10:58,489 --> 00:10:56,819 understood that our organism is much 228 00:11:00,829 --> 00:10:58,499 more complicated that medical science 229 00:11:02,989 --> 00:11:00,839 would have it this is the network of 230 00:11:08,269 --> 00:11:02,999 enzymes that become active when you 231 00:11:09,740 --> 00:11:08,279 smoke one cigarette quite interesting 232 00:11:12,570 --> 00:11:09,750 isn't it 233 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:12,580 biology has actually already seen how 234 00:11:17,970 --> 00:11:14,290 complex our organism is and the 235 00:11:23,610 --> 00:11:17,980 reductive strategy doesn't work so we 236 00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:23,620 could attach ourselves to those advanced 237 00:11:28,170 --> 00:11:25,930 methodological principles that are 238 00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:28,180 already operative in systems biology for 239 00:11:34,260 --> 00:11:30,370 instance or holistic approaches within 240 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:34,270 medicine and synthesis to be announced 241 00:11:39,270 --> 00:11:36,610 as a complement to analysis otherwise we 242 00:11:43,550 --> 00:11:39,280 won't see a whole strategy or a whole 243 00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:43,560 element now limitations of empiricism 244 00:11:48,810 --> 00:11:46,810 are next so the inner experience is 245 00:11:51,660 --> 00:11:48,820 actually complement and you arrive at 246 00:11:54,510 --> 00:11:51,670 that very simply if you understand that 247 00:11:57,090 --> 00:11:54,520 any experience whatever it is even if it 248 00:12:00,210 --> 00:11:57,100 is an outer experience of say a tree 249 00:12:02,190 --> 00:12:00,220 here is always foremost a subjective 250 00:12:03,930 --> 00:12:02,200 experience with an outside referent 251 00:12:06,330 --> 00:12:03,940 that's the only difference 252 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:06,340 to say a mystical experience in a 253 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:07,810 mystical experience you don't have an 254 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:09,490 outside reference you only have your own 255 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:13,210 experience in an outside ref in a normal 256 00:12:18,270 --> 00:12:16,330 experience you have an outside referent 257 00:12:21,900 --> 00:12:18,280 there but the experience itself is 258 00:12:24,090 --> 00:12:21,910 private always and cannot be made public 259 00:12:28,110 --> 00:12:24,100 except through discourse except through 260 00:12:31,050 --> 00:12:28,120 methodological advances so if it comes 261 00:12:33,510 --> 00:12:31,060 to two inner experiences I would say 262 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:33,520 they're actually similar they're very 263 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:36,610 similar experience but the referent is 264 00:12:41,940 --> 00:12:40,210 something untouchable inner you can't 265 00:12:44,340 --> 00:12:41,950 you can't point to something here you 266 00:12:47,310 --> 00:12:44,350 can't say there is God and it's of 267 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:47,320 course very difficult to disentangle the 268 00:12:54,330 --> 00:12:50,290 truth from imagination in inner 269 00:12:57,180 --> 00:12:54,340 experiences was Joan d'Arc saying that 270 00:13:01,230 --> 00:12:57,190 st. Catherine and the Archangel Michael 271 00:13:03,960 --> 00:13:01,240 told her to take the French King to 272 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:03,970 coronation was she imagining that did 273 00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:06,010 she actually he isn't mustn't Michael 274 00:13:11,430 --> 00:13:08,560 and Saint Catherine difficult to tell we 275 00:13:15,300 --> 00:13:11,440 only have the historical record and that 276 00:13:17,910 --> 00:13:15,310 is the hundred years war ended and the 277 00:13:20,210 --> 00:13:17,920 British were driven out of France lucky 278 00:13:23,390 --> 00:13:20,220 for France 279 00:13:25,100 --> 00:13:23,400 so if you look into into science 280 00:13:28,130 --> 00:13:25,110 you also have inner experience there 281 00:13:30,350 --> 00:13:28,140 because you always have inner 282 00:13:32,570 --> 00:13:30,360 experiences directed towards an inner 283 00:13:34,730 --> 00:13:32,580 reference and if you look into the 284 00:13:38,210 --> 00:13:34,740 scientific terminology you have from 285 00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:38,220 Aristotle terms like noises thinking and 286 00:13:44,690 --> 00:13:42,540 Honora also Lucia that that's the Latin 287 00:13:46,940 --> 00:13:44,700 term that's a Greek term meaning sharp 288 00:13:49,220 --> 00:13:46,950 sightedness the insight that scientists 289 00:13:50,990 --> 00:13:49,230 have when they discover some structure 290 00:13:53,740 --> 00:13:51,000 it's actually quite similar to what you 291 00:13:58,460 --> 00:13:53,750 have in in spiritual experiences I find 292 00:14:01,310 --> 00:13:58,470 now another step is to go away from that 293 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:01,320 either all thinking and in McGilchrist 294 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:04,410 who is one of the counselors on the 295 00:14:09,170 --> 00:14:06,240 Galileo project as well and has written 296 00:14:11,060 --> 00:14:09,180 a forward to it he has written fluent 297 00:14:13,370 --> 00:14:11,070 shil book the master and his emissary 298 00:14:15,560 --> 00:14:13,380 where I points out that the culture we 299 00:14:19,570 --> 00:14:15,570 are actually living in and we are 300 00:14:22,970 --> 00:14:19,580 educated in is biased in towards that 301 00:14:26,990 --> 00:14:22,980 either/or logical thinking because it 302 00:14:28,910 --> 00:14:27,000 has advanced language logical structure 303 00:14:32,210 --> 00:14:28,920 logical analysis very much 304 00:14:35,540 --> 00:14:32,220 what we need is regained this left brain 305 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:35,550 right brain balance and one way of doing 306 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:37,650 that would be introducing a culture of 307 00:14:42,020 --> 00:14:39,810 consciousness the old Pali term dianna 308 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:42,030 actually means culture of consciousness 309 00:14:47,540 --> 00:14:44,810 it was translated into meditation by 310 00:14:50,210 --> 00:14:47,550 German indologists of the 18th and 19th 311 00:14:51,850 --> 00:14:50,220 century but it's actually broader it's a 312 00:14:55,300 --> 00:14:51,860 culture of consciousness meaning 313 00:14:58,280 --> 00:14:55,310 integrating contemplation consciousness 314 00:15:02,060 --> 00:14:58,290 studies and consciousness practice like 315 00:15:06,410 --> 00:15:02,070 meditation into science so this would 316 00:15:08,540 --> 00:15:06,420 limit either/or region reasoning into to 317 00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:08,550 those places where it is actually 318 00:15:14,180 --> 00:15:11,610 necessary analyzing sentences analyzing 319 00:15:19,450 --> 00:15:14,190 logical structure but not reality as a 320 00:15:22,730 --> 00:15:19,460 whole there is a good example how this 321 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:22,740 limit this limitation to either/or 322 00:15:28,970 --> 00:15:26,210 structures actually is limiting science 323 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:28,980 for instance for a long time it was 324 00:15:34,190 --> 00:15:31,410 standard teaching immune system and 325 00:15:36,620 --> 00:15:34,200 nervous systems are separate either-or 326 00:15:39,140 --> 00:15:36,630 it's wrong we know now but it took a 327 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:39,150 very long time and a very long battle to 328 00:15:47,390 --> 00:15:44,490 to bridge that gap right had we not 329 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:47,400 thought too much in either/or structures 330 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:49,050 it wouldn't have been a problem to see 331 00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:51,330 that the immune system can actually talk 332 00:15:54,860 --> 00:15:52,800 to the nervous system and the nervous 333 00:15:58,040 --> 00:15:54,870 system can talk to the immune system why 334 00:16:01,190 --> 00:15:58,050 not we now know it does but for a long 335 00:16:05,180 --> 00:16:01,200 time it was dogma to separate them one 336 00:16:06,820 --> 00:16:05,190 example of how either all exclusive 337 00:16:09,950 --> 00:16:06,830 thinking is actually hampering 338 00:16:13,310 --> 00:16:09,960 scientific progress now when it comes to 339 00:16:19,730 --> 00:16:13,320 ethics and values it is very difficult 340 00:16:22,420 --> 00:16:19,740 to found them without an inner access to 341 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:22,430 reality I would say or put differently 342 00:16:31,450 --> 00:16:26,370 inner access to reality might actually 343 00:16:36,710 --> 00:16:31,460 be a way of ascertaining ethics and 344 00:16:38,810 --> 00:16:36,720 morality on empirical grounds and not on 345 00:16:41,150 --> 00:16:38,820 the grounds because someone tells you or 346 00:16:50,380 --> 00:16:41,160 because the majority of people have said 347 00:16:53,930 --> 00:16:50,390 so so the question is can we is 348 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:53,940 political sanctioning sufficient to make 349 00:16:59,020 --> 00:16:56,010 citizens and people in general behave 350 00:17:01,370 --> 00:16:59,030 morally or ethically it obviously isn't 351 00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:01,380 scientific and other misconduct shows 352 00:17:07,460 --> 00:17:05,130 that and in the end and that is what is 353 00:17:09,560 --> 00:17:07,470 happening now quality assurance or 354 00:17:11,900 --> 00:17:09,570 quality assessment becomes a new 355 00:17:14,689 --> 00:17:11,910 religion because it is an operative way 356 00:17:16,360 --> 00:17:14,699 of trying to assess quality I don't 357 00:17:20,420 --> 00:17:16,370 think it's actually a good idea 358 00:17:24,800 --> 00:17:20,430 okay I move on so here is a rough 359 00:17:27,079 --> 00:17:24,810 outline what sine three is supposed to 360 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:27,089 look like we have any large set of 361 00:17:32,210 --> 00:17:30,330 background assumptions and we use the 362 00:17:33,800 --> 00:17:32,220 idea of consciousness as complementary 363 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:33,810 to matter 364 00:17:40,370 --> 00:17:38,250 one method would be inner experience 365 00:17:45,110 --> 00:17:40,380 meditation contemplation contemplative 366 00:17:48,620 --> 00:17:45,120 science as a new method and that would 367 00:17:51,980 --> 00:17:48,630 mean we have inner experience as valid 368 00:17:54,530 --> 00:17:51,990 access route to reality theoretical 369 00:17:57,110 --> 00:17:54,540 structures individual purpose in 370 00:18:00,320 --> 00:17:57,120 individual lives ethics and values that 371 00:18:04,910 --> 00:18:00,330 was would rehabilitate introspection as 372 00:18:06,910 --> 00:18:04,920 a method as is already being done my 373 00:18:09,170 --> 00:18:06,920 view is that we could use a 374 00:18:11,210 --> 00:18:09,180 complimentary dual aspect view of 375 00:18:13,550 --> 00:18:11,220 consciousness where consciousness and 376 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:13,560 matter are arising from a deeper unity 377 00:18:18,050 --> 00:18:15,810 but that's open to debate I think this 378 00:18:20,390 --> 00:18:18,060 is a minimum consensus model and that 379 00:18:23,900 --> 00:18:20,400 would actually allow us to understand 380 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:23,910 how we can directly into it reality and 381 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:27,650 have direct access to reality through 382 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:30,770 practice of meditation and contemplation 383 00:18:36,110 --> 00:18:33,810 which might give us more insight into 384 00:18:37,700 --> 00:18:36,120 knowledge structures and deeper 385 00:18:42,440 --> 00:18:37,710 structures of reality and it might 386 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:42,450 reveal that morality has some foundation 387 00:18:48,170 --> 00:18:45,570 in the deep structure of reality as have 388 00:18:51,770 --> 00:18:48,180 mathematical structures that are the 389 00:18:54,950 --> 00:18:51,780 basis of physics we have developed the 390 00:18:57,680 --> 00:18:54,960 generalized I'm finished this is the 391 00:19:00,620 --> 00:18:57,690 last one we have we have developed a 392 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:00,630 generalized model of entanglement which 393 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:02,970 I don't have time to go into but that 394 00:19:08,870 --> 00:19:05,970 might be a minimal consensus model also 395 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:08,880 how we could incorporate nonlocality 396 00:19:16,520 --> 00:19:13,530 into a rational world model and that is 397 00:19:20,900 --> 00:19:16,530 of course open to debate in future 398 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:20,910 discussions and we were suggesting maybe 399 00:19:26,270 --> 00:19:23,330 postgraduate courses in universities a 400 00:19:28,640 --> 00:19:26,280 journal maybe or something like that and 401 00:19:30,980 --> 00:19:28,650 anybody who wants to sign up to that 402 00:19:33,230 --> 00:19:30,990 purpose the scientific and medical 403 00:19:35,330 --> 00:19:33,240 network is very happy for anybody to 404 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:35,340 endorse that sent them emails I have a 405 00:19:40,670 --> 00:19:38,490 few copies of the short report or the or 406 00:19:42,620 --> 00:19:40,680 download the large report and send 407 00:19:44,120 --> 00:19:42,630 endorsements if you like thank you very 408 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:44,130 much 409 00:19:56,089 --> 00:19:53,930 Hill they had one question you mentioned 410 00:19:59,450 --> 00:19:56,099 the imbalance between the left and right 411 00:20:01,099 --> 00:19:59,460 brain yes and so I'm guessing the left 412 00:20:02,749 --> 00:20:01,109 brain is not is dominant so I'm 413 00:20:05,419 --> 00:20:02,759 wondering if you think that might 414 00:20:07,789 --> 00:20:05,429 lightly explain why so many of us are 415 00:20:12,499 --> 00:20:07,799 right-handed say death again sort of why 416 00:20:15,769 --> 00:20:12,509 so many of us are right-handed good good 417 00:20:17,989 --> 00:20:15,779 question maybe I don't know I'm not a 418 00:20:28,810 --> 00:20:17,999 neurologist but it may be may I ask with 419 00:20:32,450 --> 00:20:28,820 my right hand you talked about 420 00:20:34,849 --> 00:20:32,460 consciousness I look at it as like 421 00:20:37,940 --> 00:20:34,859 looking at it as our con individual 422 00:20:39,979 --> 00:20:37,950 consciousness and Deepak Chopra - 423 00:20:42,799 --> 00:20:39,989 Caputo's talked about the fundamental 424 00:20:45,109 --> 00:20:42,809 awareness as a primordial consciousness 425 00:20:47,839 --> 00:20:45,119 which is distinct from our consciousness 426 00:20:51,589 --> 00:20:47,849 so do you have that like consciousness 427 00:20:53,570 --> 00:20:51,599 is complimentary to matter that idea of 428 00:20:57,529 --> 00:20:53,580 this greater consciousness and maybe 429 00:20:59,509 --> 00:20:57,539 layers is that well you might say that 430 00:21:03,200 --> 00:20:59,519 this model would be something like that 431 00:21:05,570 --> 00:21:03,210 this is a term from from you and I think 432 00:21:07,190 --> 00:21:05,580 there probably are various levels there 433 00:21:10,099 --> 00:21:07,200 I'm talking about individual 434 00:21:12,979 --> 00:21:10,109 consciousness here as complementary to 435 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:12,989 to material events but there may be a 436 00:21:18,529 --> 00:21:16,080 deeper structure which is possible I 437 00:21:20,749 --> 00:21:18,539 think what we need at this point is a 438 00:21:25,820 --> 00:21:20,759 minimal consensus from which we can move 439 00:21:28,940 --> 00:21:25,830 on and if we pose an idealistic model of 440 00:21:31,519 --> 00:21:28,950 reality with mind primary I think we are 441 00:21:33,830 --> 00:21:31,529 running in the same trap and as either 442 00:21:40,580 --> 00:21:33,840 this or that I think we need some some 443 00:21:48,300 --> 00:21:44,150 earlier in your talk you mentioned the 444 00:21:52,650 --> 00:21:48,310 speculation that some of these mystical 445 00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:52,660 experiences are subjective experiences 446 00:21:57,080 --> 00:21:54,250 which have no corresponding objective 447 00:21:59,940 --> 00:21:57,090 and experience and therefore can't be 448 00:22:03,180 --> 00:21:59,950 externally observed what I'm wondering 449 00:22:07,410 --> 00:22:03,190 is is that in and of itself potentially 450 00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:07,420 a limiting belief that in fact there 451 00:22:11,940 --> 00:22:09,490 might be a different frame of reference 452 00:22:16,070 --> 00:22:11,950 from which what we consider to be 453 00:22:19,260 --> 00:22:16,080 subjective today could be observable 454 00:22:22,110 --> 00:22:19,270 rather than simply discarding the 455 00:22:24,330 --> 00:22:22,120 possibility of it being objectively 456 00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:24,340 observable because our current frame of 457 00:22:30,660 --> 00:22:27,690 reference doesn't doesn't perceive it I 458 00:22:31,950 --> 00:22:30,670 think this is partly a misunderstanding 459 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:31,960 what I wanted to say is that the 460 00:22:37,230 --> 00:22:33,970 referent of an inner experience is not 461 00:22:43,740 --> 00:22:37,240 in the same same way materially extant 462 00:22:47,130 --> 00:22:43,750 outside in the world and sometimes 463 00:22:50,220 --> 00:22:47,140 people simplistically assume it's just 464 00:22:52,290 --> 00:22:50,230 similar to as mystical experiences or 465 00:22:54,630 --> 00:22:52,300 spiritual experiences such as similar to 466 00:22:56,580 --> 00:22:54,640 normal observations they are not because 467 00:22:58,440 --> 00:22:56,590 the referent is something different I'm 468 00:23:00,420 --> 00:22:58,450 not saying the referent is illusory I'm 469 00:23:03,540 --> 00:23:00,430 just saying it's different and there may 470 00:23:08,820 --> 00:23:03,550 be some time where we will be able to to 471 00:23:11,190 --> 00:23:08,830 find methodologies to to carve out what 472 00:23:13,410 --> 00:23:11,200 that reference actually is now the point 473 00:23:16,920 --> 00:23:13,420 is we have 500 years of history of how 474 00:23:20,220 --> 00:23:16,930 we can analyze outer experience of 475 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:20,230 material things right and we are still 476 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:22,690 not sure about the material world around 477 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:26,890 us so how would we be able to find a 478 00:23:31,500 --> 00:23:28,930 methodology that is in the same way 479 00:23:33,750 --> 00:23:31,510 rigorous as our scientific methodology 480 00:23:35,190 --> 00:23:33,760 of the material world is about the inner 481 00:23:36,660 --> 00:23:35,200 world and I think that's just a 482 00:23:39,210 --> 00:23:36,670 challenge for the future but there may 483 00:23:42,840 --> 00:23:39,220 be some time when this is actually true 484 00:23:48,060 --> 00:23:44,519 or where do you think the role of 485 00:23:50,539 --> 00:23:48,070 psychoanalysis is in this debate has a 486 00:23:54,840 --> 00:23:50,549 hundred hundred thirty year old 487 00:23:58,830 --> 00:23:54,850 scientific objective understanding and 488 00:24:00,690 --> 00:23:58,840 quest into the subjective world quite 489 00:24:02,340 --> 00:24:00,700 interesting yeah thank you for for that 490 00:24:05,899 --> 00:24:02,350 question it's actually interesting 491 00:24:11,999 --> 00:24:05,909 because psychoanalysis is an example how 492 00:24:14,909 --> 00:24:12,009 introspective methodology can be can be 493 00:24:17,129 --> 00:24:14,919 put together in a semi rigorous way I 494 00:24:19,259 --> 00:24:17,139 would say and and heal the science that 495 00:24:21,389 --> 00:24:19,269 is still active and it's becoming 496 00:24:23,820 --> 00:24:21,399 evermore accepted since the times of 497 00:24:27,049 --> 00:24:23,830 Freud and that is a good example that is 498 00:24:30,419 --> 00:24:27,059 actually possible incidentally 499 00:24:33,090 --> 00:24:30,429 psychoanalysis was fed by brentano's 500 00:24:37,610 --> 00:24:33,100 impulse of bringing inner experience to 501 00:24:41,700 --> 00:24:37,620 the basis of psychology because the only 502 00:24:43,590 --> 00:24:41,710 non-medical lectures Freud heard were of 503 00:24:47,460 --> 00:24:43,600 brentano in Vienna but that is just 504 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:47,470 incidental quickly you can comment on 505 00:24:51,690 --> 00:24:49,570 bringing inner experience into the 506 00:24:54,029 --> 00:24:51,700 scientific method and whether or not 507 00:24:55,710 --> 00:24:54,039 inner experience isn't already in the 508 00:24:57,119 --> 00:24:55,720 method that's actually being used and 509 00:24:59,039 --> 00:24:57,129 scientists just aren't aware of it 510 00:25:00,629 --> 00:24:59,049 perhaps reverse engineering some of the 511 00:25:02,610 --> 00:25:00,639 things that are happening in in the 512 00:25:04,590 --> 00:25:02,620 scientific very good point I think 513 00:25:06,330 --> 00:25:04,600 you're right there it's actually already 514 00:25:07,560 --> 00:25:06,340 happening all the time because every 515 00:25:10,740 --> 00:25:07,570 scientists that look through a telescope 516 00:25:13,499 --> 00:25:10,750 and reports what he he or she is seeing 517 00:25:15,090 --> 00:25:13,509 or looks through a microscope and notes 518 00:25:18,529 --> 00:25:15,100 down what he or she is seeing is 519 00:25:21,149 --> 00:25:18,539 actually using inner experience and then 520 00:25:23,749 --> 00:25:21,159 transporting it into some other language 521 00:25:28,049 --> 00:25:23,759 so this is actually there this is what I 522 00:25:30,169 --> 00:25:28,059 to show here in this example it's 523 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:30,179 already there and it needs to be made 524 00:25:36,680 --> 00:25:33,250 present but the point is we have no 525 00:25:38,669 --> 00:25:36,690 methodology for how to 526 00:25:41,909 --> 00:25:38,679 phenomenologically accessing inner 527 00:25:44,940 --> 00:25:41,919 experience about non material material 528 00:25:46,710 --> 00:25:44,950 reference even phenomenology who sells 529 00:25:48,570 --> 00:25:46,720 phenomenology which was actually talking 530 00:25:51,690 --> 00:25:48,580 about the outer world is a very 531 00:25:54,509 --> 00:25:51,700 difficult thing to do and it's still not 532 00:25:55,740 --> 00:25:54,519 accepted so yeah you're right and it's 533 00:25:58,740 --> 00:25:55,750 maybe 534 00:26:01,280 --> 00:25:58,750 more complicated Thank You Harold up